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Body language or, as it is also known, nonverbal communication, is about all the things that people say and do without using words. Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Like language, the way we communicate non-verbally varies across cultures. But, unlike language, it can be very difficult to find out what the non-verbal rules are. In Europe, for example, there is great, confusion over one way of greeting other people. Kissing is just one of many different aspects of interaction that you need to be aware of. You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worst situations if you are not aware. Eye contact, tone of voice, how close you can stand, any touching, how many times you kiss, a long handshake, a short handshake, it can go on and on and on. So, you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.

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Slowly but surely. Americans are giving up smoking. A report released last week by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed that the smoking rate in the U.S. has continued to drop each year since 1998. Just 22.1% of American adults lit up in 2003, as opposed to 24% in 1998. ‘It’s a slow decline, but at least it is still going down,” said the CDC’s Corinne Husten. The government aims to have no more than 12% of U.S. adults smoking by 2010. In 2003, Utah became the first, state to meet that goal. Kentucky has the highest rate, at almost 31%. The CDC has urged states to spend more money on tobacco-control programs, education and laws.

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Authentic fragrances from the ill-fated Titanic are to be recreated and used in new perfumes. A container with 80 bottles of scent has been recovered from the wreck of the liner, which sank after striking an iceberg route to New York in April 1912. The bottles belonged to Adolph Saafeld, a salesman from Manchester who survived the disaster. He planned to market the scents in the United States and return to Britain to have them manufactured in bulk. Graham Jessup, recovery manager for RMS Titanic, the company responsible for the ship’s historic preservation, said: “We are having the perfume analyzed to create a unique Titanic fragrance. It is the smell of that perfume which really captures Titanic for me.

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It is said the British often treat their animals as if they were people. Well, this is true. One of the most common things that people do is to be employed. And so, on British railways, are cats. The names of Olive, Katie, Pickles and around 200 others appear on the company payroll, officially recognized as employees. Their job is to catch rats and other vermin. There is usually one cat per station. Their pay (tax free) is food. And they also get free medical treatment (without deductions from their salary). They are very popular with the human British Railway staff, who add their ‘productivity rate’ is not always very high. In other words they don’t catch many rats. The staff claim that they are good for morale.

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Dining Out Surely nowhere in the world can match the variety and price range of Tokyo restaurants. As well as delicious, healthy, value-for-money Japanese dishes, the city offers thousands of restaurants specializing in foreign food. These represent nearly every country and culture in the world. Western-style hotels offer first-class food and service with a price to match. On the street, fast food restaurants and quick coffee shops are everywhere as are Japanese fast-food places such as soba, udon, and ramen shops. Slurp those noodles to make the most of them. A careful first-timer may enjoy selecting a box lunch from the vast variety on offer at department store food floors, or even convenience stores.

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London has more parks and open spaces than most other large cities. So when you’ve finished sightseeing, take a walk in a park. You’ll be surprised how many animals you can see! Hyde Park is a good place to see squirrels in the trees and people riding horses. There are also ducks and other wild birds in the Serpentine Lake in the middle of the park. Richmond Park has lots of wild animals, including large numbers of red deer. In Regent’s Park there is London Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the world, with lions, tigers, bears, hippos, monkeys, giraffes and many other species. The Zoo works hard to protect wildlife in danger on our planet. London also has several city farms such as the Kentish Town City farm, where you can see sheep, pigs, cows and goats.

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Cambridge is one of the most beautiful towns of England. Cambridge is famous for its world-known University, which consists of twenty-nine colleges. The oldest of them was founded in 1288.

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Some animals are protected by their color. Deer is the colors of the bark and lives in the woodland environment. Snakes and lizards are the colors of the desert. Their predators have a hard time seeing them. Some animals smell bad for protection. Some animals run fast. Some animals have special skins. Porcupines have sharp needles to keep other animals away. Turtles have hard shells.

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Theodore Dreiser was born in a small town in America in 1871. When still a boy he had to leave school and worked at a factory. Later he became a journalist. Dreiser wrote a large number of books on American life. They all are translated into Russian.

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One day a thief entered a man’s house at night. He didn’t know that the owner wasn’t asleep. The thief began trying to open the writing - table. At this time, he heard somebody laugh. The thief asked: “Why are you laughing?” The owner said: “It’s useless to look for money in the table at night, where the owner can never find in the daytime.”

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It happened in Russia, on May 7, 1895. A. S. Popov, a teacher of the Kronshtadt Mining School, while lecturing at the meeting of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society in St. Petersburg demonstrated the radio receiving set. It was the first radio receiving set in the world. So one of the greatest achievements of human genius, the idea of sound transmission by air belongs to Russia.

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One summer two men stayed at a hotel in the same room. In the morning one of them could not find his watch and said that his neighbour had taken it. After some time, he found his watch and apologized to his neighbour. His neighbour said, “I thought you were a gentleman and you thought that I was a thief, and we both were mistaken.”

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One of the most historic of all sea voyages between Europe and America was made in the year of 1620. A group of families who could not stay any more in England because of their religion left Plymouth on September 6, 1620 to cross the Atlantic and make a home in the New World. After a long voyage in a ship called the Mayflower they landed on the coast of America on December 21, 1620 - at a place named Plymouth Colony.

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Mike is a person who can lose himself in a book. Here he is in the park. It is one of his favourite places. The way he sits shows how relaxed he is reading his book under the tree … He doesn’t even notice the puppy, who would like to play.

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The Beverly Hills Hotel is one of Hollywood’s most celebrated meeting places for people in the film business. It was here that film director Orson Welles met American journalist John Rosenbaum for a long interview. Their six-hour meeting resulted in one of the finest biographies written about Welles Rosenbaum’s book, published in the late t970 s has given us the clearest insight into a complex man. Rosenbaum’s book ….

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Arthur left school when he was 17 and went to work in a bank. At first it was all rather strange and difficult, but soon he began to like his job. He worked hard and learned fast. After six months, he was sent to Manchester to attend a special course …

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During the performance a man in the pit was much annoyed by a young couple next to him who kept on whispering. ‘Excuse me, sir”, he said, “but I can’t hear a word that is being said.” “I like that?” exclaimed the talkative young man”. It is no business of yours, sir, what I am Telling my wife.”

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A dying man was asked to forgive his neighbour. The man said, “Let it be, if I die,I’ll forgive him, but if I don’t, I’ll show him what’s what”.

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I was waiting on the platform for the Bristol train when a lady asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Oxford. I often have to go to Oxford myself, so I knew. A few minutes later a man wanted to know whether the train for Bristol had already left. I knew that it hadn’t, so of course I told him. The man inquired why the train from Birmingham was late. I didn’t know but I told him it might be because of the line repairs. I couldn’t understand why all these people were asking me questions. Then I noticed that I was standing next to a big sign that said: “Information”.

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The classroom is uncomfortable. It is very warm, and there are no windows for ventilation. In addition, the class meets at 8 a.m. This hour is too early for most college students. Most important of all, students seldom attend this class because of the teacher. He is an unpleasant humourless man, and his lectures are boring.

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Tommy: Daddy, do you find it right to punish a boy for something he hasn’t done?

Father: Certainly not.

Tommy: That’s what I say. And here is mummy who wants to punish me for the lesson I haven’t done.

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On a fine day in June two students are sitting in a city park. They have come to read for their examinations and to have some rest. At the moment they are just gazing at the scenery about them. “What a beautiful place to study in,” says one of them. “Come, come”, says the other, “it’s rather a place to forget” that there is any necessity to study”.

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A little girl saw her mother kiss and pet another child. She sulked for some time and then said: “Mummy, please, let that child go. I don’t want you to kiss and hug him.” “Oh, don’t you?” replied the mother. “Does it make you feel jealous?” “No, mummy, but it makes me feel uncomfortable”.

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The oldest part of London is the City. There is the Bank of England there. Besides there is the Royal Exchange and the Mansion House the lord Mayor’s residence, there. About half a million people work in the City in the daytime, but at night it is almost deserted.

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The emigrants who landed from the “Mayflower” on the American coast became the founders of the U. S. A. In March, just at the end of the winter an Indian came to the village of the emigrants. He and the settlers became companions. The Indians brought the Indian corn, thought the white people to catch turkeys in the forest, to grow Indian corn, and to do a lot of other useful things.But soon the colonists wanted more land and they began to take it from the Indians. The former friends became mortal enemies.

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Visitors to the Welsh village of Beddgelert will be shown a monument to Gelert, the legendary wolfhound of the Prince of Wales. Returning to his castle the prince was met by his favourite hound with lips and fangs that ran blood. In terror the prince searched inside for his little son. Finding only blood everywhere, he plunged his sword to the hut in Gelert. Alas, only then did he discover his little boy alive and safe, a huge wolf at his side, killed by the faithful Gelert.

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Ethel Lillian Voynich was born in the family of a professor. She married a Polish writer. Both she and her husband had many friends among the foreign political emigrants in London. Lillian Voynich became popular after she had published her novel “The Gadfly”. This novel is of the thirties of the 9 century when Italy was occupied by Australia c fought for her independence. Knowing lot about a secret society the “Young Italy” and its organiser Mazzini, Voynich modelled her leading character, Arthur after him.

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The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened 2 years ago. My wife and I went to town to do some shopping. The streets were busy and we were holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress in a shop window and stopped. I started looking at some radios in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand; I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

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It happened in a small American town during World War Two. A man didn’t want to join the army. As he knew he didn’t have any particular illness to complain of, he decided to tell the medical commission that he was short-sighted. When the day of the medical examination came, he told the medical officer that he could hardly see anything. After examining him the medical officer wrote that the man wasn’t fit for military service because of extremely poor eyesight. The man was very pleased, and decided to celebrate it by going to the cinema in the evening. When the film was over, he saw that the man sitting next to him was the medical officer who had tested his eyes. At first he wanted to run away, but seeing that the officer had recognised him, he quickly turned to him and said: “Excuse me, madam, is this train going to New York?”

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A well-known American millionaire was travelling on business in England. He came to town where he had been several times before, always staying in the same hotel and in the same room. Handing hi a key, the receptionist said he could never understand why such rich and famous man always booked the smallest and the cheapest room they had.“I’m used to it the millionaire answered. It’s it nice quiet room and I don’t need a larger one. “Well”, said the receptionist. “I must say your son isn’t like you at all. He often stays with us too, and always books the most expensive room we have”. “I haven’t the slightest doubt he does,” said the millionaire. “Don’t forget that there’s a great difference between two of us. His father is a rich man, and mine is not”.